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Antimanic Medications Anti-manic
Drugs
Anti-manic : hydroxyzine, Atarax, Vistaril
Generic Name: hydroxyzine
Brand Name(s): Atarax, Vistaril
Common Use: Anti Anxiety
Antihistamine, Anti Anxiety
Atarax is an antihistamine used to relieve the symptoms of
common anxiety and tension and, in combination with other medications,
to treat anxiety that results from physical illness. It also
relieves itching from allergic reactions and can be used as
a sedative before and after general anesthesia. Antihistamines
work by decreasing the effects of histamine, a chemical the
body releases that narrows air passages in the lungs and contributes
to inflammation. Antihistamines reduce itching and swelling
and dry up secretions from the nose, eyes, and throat.
Atarax is not intended for long-term use (more than
4 months). Your doctor should re-evaluate the prescription periodically.
Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your
doctor.
If you miss a dose take it as soon as you remember.
If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed
and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Adverse Effects:
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop
or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue
taking Atarax.
Drowsiness, the most common side effect of Atarax,
is usually temporary and may disappear in a few days or when dosage
is reduced. Other side effects include dry mouth, twitches, tremors,
and convulsions. The last two usually occur with higher than recommended
doses of Atarax.
Atarax should not be taken in early pregnancy or
if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction
to it. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you
have experienced.
Warnings:
Atarax increases the effects of drugs that depress
the activity of the central nervous system. If you are taking
narcotics, non-narcotic analgesics, or barbiturates in combination
with Atarax, their dosage should be reduced.
This medication can cause drowsiness. Driving or
operating dangerous machinery or participating in any hazardous
activity that requires full mental alertness is not recommended
until you know how you react to Atarax.
Food and drug interactions:
Atarax may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid
alcohol while taking this medication.
If Atarax is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Atarax
with the following:
- Barbiturates such as Seconal and Phenobarbital
- Narcotics such as Demerol and Percocet
- Non-narcotic analgesics such as Motrin and Tylenol
Overdose:
Any medication taken in excess can have serious
consequences. If you suspect an overdose of Atarax, seek medical
attention immediately.
The most common symptom of Atarax overdose is excessive
calm; your blood pressure may drop, although it is not likely.
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